How to Check Goals in Google Analytics

Checking your Goals in Google Analytics is the quickest way to determine if your website is fulfilling its objectives. This article will show you exactly where to find your goal completion data in both Universal Analytics and Google Analytics 4 and how to translate those numbers into actionable insights.

A Quick Refresher: What Are Goals in Google Analytics?

In simple terms, a Goal is a specific action you want a user to take on your website that you have defined as valuable to your business. When a user completes that action, it’s tracked as a "Goal Completion" or a "Conversion." It's your way of telling Google Analytics, "This specific action matters."

Common examples of Goals include:

• Form Submissions: A user submits a "Contact Us" or "Request a Demo" form.
• Newsletter Sign-ups: Capturing contact information for your email list.
• Downloads: A user downloads a case study, whitepaper, or PDF.
• Key Page Visits: Reaching a confirmation or "Thank You" page after a purchase or sign-up.
• Engagement Thresholds: Spending a certain amount of time on-site or viewing a minimum number of pages per session.

Tracking these actions helps you measure the effectiveness of your website and marketing campaigns against clear business objectives, moving beyond simple traffic metrics to understand actual performance.

How to Check Goals in Universal Analytics (UA)

While Google has largely moved on to GA4, you might still need to check historical data or analyze performance in an older Universal Analytics property. Here’s where to find your Goal data.

1. The Goals Overview Report

This is your high-level dashboard for Goal performance. It gives you a quick snapshot of how many conversions have been completed and your site's overall conversion rate.

How to find it:

1. Log in to your Universal Analytics property.
2. From the left-hand navigation menu, go to Conversions > Goals > Overview.

Here, you'll see a summary of total Goal completions for your chosen date range. If you have multiple Goals set up (e.g., "Contact Form Submission," "Newsletter Signup"), you’ll see cards breaking down completions for each one. This view tells you at a glance if your total conversions are up or down.

2. Goal URLs Report

If your Goals are based on users reaching a specific page (known as Destination Goals), this report is incredibly useful. It shows you exactly which pages are credited with conversion.

How to find it:

1. In the left-hand menu, navigate to Conversions > Goals > Goal URLs.

This is perfect for goals like "Thank You" pages. Seeing a list of URLs where completions occur can help confirm your tracking is working correctly. If you suddenly see completions on unexpected pages, it might signal a setup issue with your Goal configuration.

3. Connecting Goals to Traffic Sources

This is where the real insights are hiding. Knowing a Goal happened is good, but knowing which marketing effort caused it to happen is what lets you make smart decisions. The Source/Medium report is the best place for this analysis.

How to Do It:

1. Navigate to Acquisition > All Traffic > Source/Medium.
2. The default view shows basic traffic metrics like Sessions and Users. Look to the right to the Conversions column.
3. Use the dropdown menu above the Conversions column to select a specific Goal you've set, or you can analyze all Goals in one view.

Now, you can clearly see which channels are driving action. Is it your Google Ads campaign, or is it a blog partnership delivering referral traffic? This is essential for judging the ROI of your marketing dollars and efforts.

How to Find Conversions in Google Analytics 4

In GA4, the terminology has changed: Goals are now called "Conversions" in a more event-based model where all user interactions - from pageviews to clicks and scrolls - are tracked as "Events". You can mark certain events as conversions.

Important to note, GA4 automatically tracks certain events as conversions, but you can also configure most of them.

See Which Events Are Marked as Conversions

To see what GA4 is actively tracking as valuable actions, check your list of conversion events.

1. Log in to your GA4 property.
2. In the left panel, go to Events under the Configure section.
3. You will see a list of the events that are set up. If any event you need is missing, just add it and mark it as a conversion.

Viewing Your Conversion Data

Get a straightforward overview of how many conversions have occurred:

1. Go to the Reports section &amp, select Engagement > Conversions.
2. This will show a list of conversions you’ve flagged, followed by how many times each occurred. This data is essential for understanding the value of each action.

Analyzing Conversions by Traffic Source

Understanding which sources drive your conversions is where the real value comes in. Navigate to Reports > Acquisition > Traffic Acquisition, and you will see a breakdown of traffic and conversions by source/medium.

This is vital for your team to decide where to focus their marketing efforts.

Beyond Goals: Analyzing Data for Deeper Insights

Simply checking off Goals is just the beginning. Look at things like:

• Conversion Rate by Channel: Which traffic source has the highest conversion rate? This is crucial to know where to direct more time and resources.
• Page Performance: Look at the pages that contribute to conversion. This can help you determine what content is most effective and replicate it.

Final Thoughts

Understanding and optimizing your Goals and Conversions in Google Analytics helps you make data-driven decisions that improve your marketing efforts and business outcomes. By linking these insights to your broader marketing performance, you ensure a more robust strategy that goes beyond pure speculation.